Orthopaedic surgeons specialize in diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal conditions, including issues related to bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. Their expertise encompasses a wide range of procedures aimed at restoring function and alleviating pain. Below are some of the common procedures performed by an orthopedic surgeon Dubai:
Joint replacement surgery:
Joint replacement surgery is one of the most frequently performed orthopaedic procedures. It involves replacing a damaged or worn-out joint with an artificial one. This is commonly done for hips and knees but can also be performed on shoulders and elbows. The procedure aims to relieve pain and improve mobility in patients with severe arthritis or joint damage.
Arthroscopy:
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat joint issues. An orthopaedic surgeon inserts a thin, flexible tube with a camera (arthroscope) into the joint through small incisions. This allows them to view the inside of the joint on a monitor and perform repairs, such as removing damaged cartilage or repairing torn ligaments, with precision and minimal disruption to surrounding tissues.
Fracture repair:
Fracture repair is essential for restoring bone integrity after a break or crack. Orthopaedic surgeons may use various techniques, including casting, splinting, or surgery, depending on the fracture’s severity and location. In cases where bones cannot heal on their own, internal fixation methods, such as metal plates, screws, or rods, are used to stabilize and support the fractured bones during healing.
Ligament reconstruction:
Ligament reconstruction is often performed to repair torn or damaged ligaments, particularly in the knee. The most common example is anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. During this procedure, the surgeon replaces the torn ACL with a graft, which can be sourced from the patient’s own body or a donor. This helps restore stability and function to the knee.
Spinal surgery:
Spinal surgery addresses a range of conditions affecting the spine, including herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and degenerative disc disease. Common procedures include discectomy, which involves removing a herniated disc that is pressing on nerves, and spinal fusion, which aims to stabilize the spine by fusing two or more vertebrae together using bone grafts and metal implants.
Bone realignment:
Bone realignment procedures, such as osteotomies, are performed to correct deformities and improve function. In an osteotomy, a surgeon makes precise cuts in the bone to reposition it, often to relieve pressure on a joint or correct alignment issues. This is particularly useful in conditions like osteoarthritis or congenital deformities.
